Medicinal Plants.

Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde.
Amur Adonis - a perennial herb 30-40 cm tall rhizome short, thick. Stems in the early flowering of 5-15 cm in height, and later to the DA-40 cm, simple or slightly branched from the bottom. Sepals glabrous or slightly pubescent, pale purple, petals yellow, oblong-elliptical, obtuse at the tip, 12-23 mm long and 3-8 mm wide. Fruitlets pubescent, 4-5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide with a hooked beak and pressed.
Flowering in March-April, fruiting in May.It grows in the Far East (Primorye, Amur, Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, Kunashir). It grows in thickets, forest edges, moist, humus-rich soil. With the purpose of treatment is used above-ground part of plants. The roots contain carbohydrates and related compounds adonitol 0.18%, cardenolides (adonilid, fukuyuzon, lineolon, 12-0-benzoilizolineolon, fukuyuzonoron, izolineolon, ramanon, 12-0 (8 dekoksilineolon) izoraman (8-deoxy-17-gidroksilineolon ) pergulyarin, esters and izoramanona izoli.neolona (or lineolona), with benzoic and nicotinic acids, samalin, strofantidin, korhorozidA, konvallatoksin, tsimarin, K-strophanthin-beta, strofantidol, tsimarol, coumarins (umbelliferone, scopoletin), flavonoids (orientin, gomoorientin, adonivernit), found in the aerial parts of carbohydrates and related compounds adonitol, cardenolides (samolin, strofantidil, korhorozid A konvallatoksin, tsimarin, K-strophanthin-beta, strofantidol, tsimarol, digitoksigenin), coumarins (umbelliferone, scopoletin) , flavonoids (orientin, gomoorientin, adonivernit).Aboveground part of the Amur Adonis biological activity similar to that of Adonis spring (A. vernalis) and can be a substitute. Infusion of aerial parts has a sedative effect.


Astragalus fruticosus.
Astragalus shrub - shrub or half-shrub 40-60 cm tall. Leaves with 13-17 leaflets, leaflets 10-20 (30) mm long, 2-3 (4) mm wide, prizhatovolosistye (on both sides or just below).Flowers in short-hand, 5-8-flowered, corolla red-purple, 20-23 mm in the flag, standing beans, sticking up, 12-17 mm in length and 4 mm wide.It grows on the steppe slopes in the pine and hardwood forests.Distributed in Western Siberia (Altai region), in Eastern Siberia (Lena-Kolyma (north), Angara-Sayan, Daursky areas), the Far East (Okhotsk, Amur (West) districts), in Central Asia.With the purpose of treatment using the aerial parts of plants and roots.In the roots found coumarin. In the above-ground parts of the plant - saponins, alkaloids, vitamin C, tannins, coumarin, flavonoids.Decoction of the roots in folk medicine is recommended for skin rashes, as a diuretic, analgesic in rheumatism, hunk, syphilis.In the form of decoction is used in Tibetan medicine in cardiovascular disease, ascites, edema, as a haemostatic. In experimental studies have shown that a decoction of herbs exhibits antihypertensive properties.Methods for preparation and application:A. South crushed roots in 300 ml of water, boil for 6 - 7 minutes, 2:00 to insist in a sealed container in a warm place. Strain, take 0.5 cups 3 times a day as a diuretic, diaphoretic, analgesic in rheumatism, syphilis, and ache.Two. 1 tablespoon chopped herbs to 1 cup water, boil for 4-5 minutes, to insist 1-2 hours, drain. Take 1/2 tablespoon of swelling, edema, gastroenteritis.


Adonis apennina.
Apennine Adonis - a perennial herb 20-60 cm thick rhizome, short. Stems at the beginning of flowering 20-30 cm in height, and later to 60 cm, smooth. The leaves are large, double-trizhdyperistorazdelnye, in outline ovate or triangular. Flowers large, 4-6 cm in diameter, intensely yellow, petals roundish obovate or 20-30 mm in length and 10-15 mm wide. Fruitlets shortly pubescent, about 4.5 mm in length and 4 mm wide, with a short downward curved beak. Blooms in late May and June, fruiting in June-Mühle. It grows in the European part of Russia (Dvina-Pechora, Volga-Kama, Trans-Volga area), in Western Siberia (Ob (south), Upper Tobol, Irtysh, the Altai regions), in Eastern Siberia (the Yenisei (extreme south), LenoKolymsky, Angara Sayan, Daursky districts), Central
Asia (Jungar Tarbagatay district).In Yakutia, Lena Rivers, Amge Vilyuyu and productivity of shrubs30-45 kg / ha in the Tuva ASSR - 15-114 kg / ha. The plant is rare in Bashkiria, if necessary, to conduct harvesting of raw materials should be strictly regulated. In Central Siberia is necessary to monitor the status of populations, prohibiting the collection of raw materials. With the purpose of treatment is used above-ground part of plants. The plant contains alkaloids 0.05%. In the aerial parts revealed cardenolides (strophanthin, konvallatoksin, tsimarin, K-strophanthin-beta, adonitoksin), vitamin C, flavonoids (orientin, adonivernit). In the Altai infusion of herbs used for dizziness.Infusion of herbs has a marked sedative effect. Tibetan medicine herb extract used for bronchitis and female diseases.In Russia, the infusion of herbs used in cardiac, nervous and gastric diseases.Depending on where the growth of cardiotonic activity of raw materials fluctuates and is in Bashkortostan 6,8-23,9 CUD in the Sverdlovsk region 21.4 CUD in the Irkutsk Region 1.2 CUD. The plant is ornamental.


Aster ageratoides Turcz.
Aster family (Asteraceae)-Asteraceae (Compositae) Astra ageratovidnaya - perennial.Rhizome oblique, thickened, with dense fine fibrous roots, stems about 1 m in height, tonkoborozdchaty, below smooth, 3-4 mm in diameter at the top, more or less branched, radical and lower leaves at the time of flowering deciduous, middle cauline leaves oblong-lanceolate , 10-12 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, papery lamina, a thin, green on top, rough, below the lighter and more smooth, with three veins, the upper lanceolate decreasing, the uppermost leaves are small, up to 5 mm in length. Baskets are difficult to shield direct rough pedicels 12-30 mm long, campanulate involucre, the leaves of its three-row, the top of a dark purple, the most outer 2 mm long, the corolla of ray flowers 10-11 mm long, 2 mm wide, light blue, disk flowers yellow, small, 1.5-2.0 mm long, achene up to 2 mm in length, flat on the sides, tuft korichnevatopurpurovy.
It flowers in August-October.Distributed in the Russian Far East (Primorye, Amur Region). It grows on dry slopes.: With the purpose of treatment used by the grass (stems, leaves, flowers), flower baskets.Found in the grass essential oil, saponins, flavonoids. In Chinese medicine, infusion, decoction of herb use for coughs, malaria, bleeding, gastro-intestinal diseases, stomach cramps, as antihelminthic, and in India, as an antiseptic.Methods for preparation and application:A. 3 teaspoons of dried flower baskets, pour one cup of boiling water, leave. Strain, take 1 tablespoon 4 times a day at the gastro-intestinal diseases, gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.Two. 2 tablespoons chopped dry grass to 0.5 liters of water, boil for 5 minutes, leave for 1 hour. Strain, take 1/2-1/3 cup 3-4 times a day when you cough, bleeding in malaria.


Arguzia sibirica.
Arguziya Siberian - a perennial herb 15-40 cm tall creeping rhizome, shnurovidneє, stems erect, flexuous, spreading, branched, leaves sessile, cuneate or rounded. Curls at the tips of stems and branches of the panicle solitary or clustered, small, few-flowered, short, in fruit elongated, grayish calyx, its lobes lanceolate, corolla rather large, the tube 6 -7 mm long, limb to 8 mm in height.Flowering in April-June.Distributed in Ukraine (Dnipro, Black Sea regions), in the Crimea, European Russia (Lower Don, Black Sea, the Volga-Don, Lower Volga regions), in Western Siberia (all areas except the Ob), in Eastern Siberia (Angara Sayan, Daursky areas), the Far East (Primorye (South), Moldova, Central Asia. It grows on the shores of seas and saline lakes, waste places.
With the drug to be used rhizome grass (stems, leaves, flowers), fruit.The plant contains carbohydrates and related compounds: glucose 5.8%, 6.5% pectin, 0.93% alkaloids, tour fortsin, likopsamin, tannins 3.08% coumarin.In the inflorescences and flowers contain volatile oil, in its composition safranal, geliotropin, karotol, makroton. Honey plant. Decoctions of rhizomes, herbs and flowers of the Russian Far East are used as diuretics. Decoction of herbs, traditional medicine recommends inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, bronchitis, pneumonia. In Siberia, the plant healers called "rib grass," ie, used in diseases of the respiratory system. In Tibetan medicine herb and fruit used in the treatment of smallpox. Essential oil with the smell of saffron can be recommended for the perfume industry.Method of preparation and implementation of:3 tablespoons chopped dry grass in 500 ml of water, simmer on low heat for 4-5 minutes, leave for 1 hour. Strain, take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.


Adonis aestivalis.
Adonis year - annual herb 10-50 cm tall, native to solonetsous meadows, shrubs, steppes, dry slopes in the shadow of the cliffs, a weed in crops and livestock at sites in the mountains to an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level in Ukraine (the Carpathians, Dnipro district), in the Crimea, Moldova and the European part of Russia (Volga, Black Sea, Lower Volga regions), in Western Siberia (Tobolsk Upper (south), Irtysh, the Altai regions), in Central Asia (AraloKaspiysky (Fr. Barsakelmes) , Tien-Shan (district of Almaty), Chu-Ili mountains). Differs from spring adonis fiery-red, rarely orange flowers, petal corolla is always at the base with a black spot.Blooms in late May and June.With the purpose of treatment is used grass (stems, flowers, leaves), flowers. Found in the grass carbohydrates and related compounds: adonitol, cardenolides 0,14-0,2% tsimarin, carotene. The flowers contain a carotenoid astatsin, fruit - alkaloids. The grass is used in homeopathy as a substitute for Adonis spring A. vernalis kardiogonicheskaya high activity gives grounds to consider a promising material for the preparation of medicinal drugs. Clinical trials have shown what can be a substitute for, vernalis. The plant has antibacterial properties, increases blood clotting infusion or decoction of herbs used in traditional medicine in diseases of the kidneys and bladder. Infusion of flowers Indian Medicine recommends as a laxative and diuretic, for renal stone disease
Methods for preparation and application:A. 7 g of grass Adonis year, to insist in 1 cup boiling water 1 hour.Strain, take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.Two. 2 tablespoons grass Adonis year, to 0.5 liters of water, simmer on low heat for 3 minutes, leave for 1 hour. Strain, take 2 tbsp 3 times a day before meals with cystitis, nephritis.


Andromeda pofyfolia.Andromeda multivalent - evergreen shrub of the genus heather, reaching up to 10-15 cm tall, with creeping stems. Leaves lanceolate-oblong or linear-lanceolate, with revoluteedges down in one piece, shiny green on top and bottom of the bluish-white waxycoating. The flowers are red, reminiscent of pots, hanging in the schetkoobraznyhkititsah
It occurs in the Ukraine, the Carpathians, and occasionally in the Carpathian Mountainsin the pine and oak-pine forests, peat bogs, on moist sites.
With the purpose of treatment is used herb collected at flowering plants.
In the grass Andromeda detected tannins, glycoside andromedotoksin, dyes, trace elements, etc.
Preparations Andromeda multisheet have narcotic, astringent, anti-inflammatory, local irritating effect.
Infusion herb is prescribed for cough, pulmonary tuberculosis, rheumatism, diarrhea,constipation, insomnia, diseases of the female genital organs.
Method of preparation and implementation of:
1 tablespoon per cup of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain, take 1-2 tablespoons 3 times a day.


Anacamptis pyramidalis.
Anakamptis pyramid - a perennial herb.Grows in Western Europe (except northern regions), in Iran, as well as in the medium-zone of the Crimea and the Caucasus. In Ukraine, anakamptis pyramidal occurs sporadically in the Carpathian region, wasted, Opole, western steppe. The genus name in Greek means "turned back". Anakamptis-a fairly large plant with a pyramidal inflorescence of sessile bright purple-red flowers. The root tubers are round.
A very ornamental plant, so it is often harvested for bouquets. Mostly anakamptis completely destroyed (in the vicinity of Kiev, Poltava region Sencha). View persists in the reserves of the Crimea, he was included in the Red Book of the USSR.Since the tubers are used for therapeutic purposes, which are dug as soon as flowering plants. Use the daughter tubers old tubers discarded. For the destruction of the enzyme old tubers dipped for 4-5 minutes in boiling water, then dried in the open air under a shed or in the dryer at a temperature of 50-55 degrees. The finished material is called "tubers, salep» (Tuber Salep). From 10 kg of raw tubers are 1 kg of dry. Shelf-life of 6 years.In the tubers contain up to 50% of the mucus, 27 starch, dextrin, pentosans, sucrose, minerals, etc.Salep has anti-inflammatory properties and the overlying It is used in diseases of the digestive system (colitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer), diarrhea, dysentery, poisoning by various toxic substances in acute and chronic bronchitis.Mucus salep protects against irritating the sensitive nerve endings in the stomach and intestines and prevents toxins from being absorbed from the intestine. Cooked mucus is stored in the refrigerator.Method of preparation and implementation of:Two grams of powdered salep in 200 ml of boiling water, shaken for 10-15 minutes and take a dessert spoon 2-3 times during the day.


Heracleum sphondylium.
Cow parsnip ordinary (folk names Barshch, bodran, bolshevnik Gigele, a fighter, an Italian soup, borscht, borsh.evik, borschovka, verloma, angelica, dyagilnik, goat, Kozelets, ladybug, lastoven, marana Bear Paw) - biennial herbaceous plant with thick striated stem. The whole plant is covered with coarse hair. Leaves - pinnate-lobed, with ovate, lobed, or pinnately separate lobes, swollen vagina. Flowers white, in a complex, mnogoluchistyh, large umbrellas, mostly without the wrappers, but with numerous bracteoles. Fruit - dvuhsemyanka, obovate, with maturation
decaying into two fruitlets. In the wall of the fetus are longitudinal channels, containing the essential oils which depend on the smell of the fruit.Blooms all summer.It grows in meadows in Belarus, Ukraine, in the south-western regions of European Russia, Crimea and the Caucasus.With the purpose of treatment the leaves, the roots of an ordinary cow-parsnip.Infusion of leaves of the plant used in folk medicine for diarrhea, and a decoction of the roots is used for intestinal colic, colitis, with nervousness, and especially in epilepsy.Leaves hogweed is commonly used in salads.Methods for preparation and application:January 1 tablespoon of leaves in 1 cup boiling water for 2 hours, drain. Take every 2 hours to 1 tablespoon.2.1 tablespoon of chopped roots in 250 ml of water and cook until there is two thirds water, cool, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day.


Acomtum baicalense Turcz.
Baikal aconite, a perennial herb, up to 80-120 cm roots with him in the form of two tubers, stem straight, simple or branched in the inflorescence, round, bottom bare, internodes long, leaves are green, glabrous, lower long, 4 - 7 cm petioles, the upper short or nearly sessile, plate sheet, in general outline pentagonal, 10-12 cm wide, 8-9 cm long, palmately dissected. Inflorescence a loose end brush, 15-40 cmlength of dark purple flowers, the helmet of about 1.5 cm long, hemispherical, three leaflets naked.It flowers in July and October.It grows in forests, swamps, wet meadows, in all regions of Eastern Siberia.With the purpose of treatment used by the underground part of the plant. leaves, flowers, fruits.The plant is used in Mongolian medicine in infectious diseases, measles, smallpox, diphtheria, typhoid, and other underground portion may be used for making tincture of aconite aconite instead of Djungarian (Issyk-Kul root). In Transbaikalia underground in the form of tinctures used for dental pain, in Eastern Siberia - as a poison for wolves.Infusions of the leaves, flowers in Mongolian medicine is used for colds, as an antipyretic. The fruits are used in Mongolian medicine with abscesses, acute and chronic suppurative infections and syphilis.Methods for preparation and application:1.1 teaspoon of crushed leaves of aconite Baikal for 300 milliliters of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for colds as an antipyretic.Two. 1 teaspoon of the Baikal aconite flowers in 1 cup boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes. Strain, take 1 tablespoon 3 times daily before meals as an antipyretic, for colds.


Aconitum volubile.
Aconite climbing - a perennial herb 45-115 cm tall (curly specimens up to 400 cm).Stems climbing, korneklubni small, about 5 mm thick, the leaves are thin, pentagonal in outline, with lanceolate or broadly subacute lobes and teeth, with a rather short pedicel, appressed, rarely erect straight hairs.It grows in forests, forest edges, margins of swamps, tall, floodplain and upland meadows in Western Siberia (the Irtysh, the Altai regions), in Eastern Siberia (all areas), the Far East (Primorye (west), with curative intent using tubers and grass plants. In all parts of the plant alkaloids are found in the leaves of vitamin C in the seeds of alkaloids and fatty oil.In Siberia and the Far East plant is used for colds and as a wound healing agent. The plant is used as an insecticide and Rat poisons, ornamental. Toxic.Methods for preparation and application:A. 1 teaspoon chopped herbs lozhkusuhoy to 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1-2 hours.Strain, take 1-2 tablespoons for colds.Two. The crushed fresh leaves is applied topically to the wound surface for cuts, wounds, abrasions.


Pamassi'a pafustris.

Belozerov marsh-a perennial herb with fibrous roots and korotkornevischem in height from 10 to 55 cm, c rdnim or more stems and rosette of basal leaves. Stems simple, g

labrous, thin. Leaves oval, cordate in basal rosette. Flowers are white, single, 12 to 30 mm in diameter, located on the tops of stems, with a strong odor, with 5 petals and 5 stamens, a pistil with 4 stigmas sessile. The petals have a transparent longitudinal ribs.The fruit-capsule with numerous small seeds.Blossoms Belozerov in July - August.Belozerov bog is widespread in the European part of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia and the Far East. Grows on wet meadows, shrubs, swamps, rivers and streams.With the purpose of treatment is used herb.The chemical composition of plants is insufficiently studied. The leaves and grass were found flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins. Belozerov Marsh is considered one of the most popular means of peoples' ne of Medicine and has sedative, astringent, hemostatic, wound healing and diuretic properties.The infusion of marsh grass Belozerov used in folk medicine as a sedative in epilepsy, cardioneurosis and hypertension. He was appointed in uterine and hemorrhoidal bleeding, hemoptysis, heart disease, liver, kidney, bladder, edema, colitis and enterocolitis.In Eastern Siberia infusion of herbs used for colds and childhood diseases, the Caucasus, a decoction of the flowers drink with gonorrhea and belyah women, decoction of seeds - when you cough. Infusion of herbs used externally as a lotion for inflammatory diseases of the eye (conjunctivitis, blepharitis).Internal use Belozerov as poisonous plants, requires caution.Method of preparation and implementation of:1 teaspoon of the herb bog Belozerov insist 2 hours and a half cups of boiling water, drain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day. The same extract used externally.

Berberica sibirica Pall..

This is a shrub 2.0-2.5 m. It forms a large bush with 10-15 shoots of different age and diameter. Leaves in bundles of length 2.5-6.0 cm, narrowly or shirokoobratnoyaytsevidnye, elliptical, yellowish-green color. The flowers are yellow, are more or less evenly around the inflorescence, or concentrated in its upper part. It flowers in June and July. Berries purplish-black, ovate or elliptical. In one berry seeds 2.5.With the purpose of treatment used by the roots, bark, roots, wood, bark, branches, leaves and fruit. Fruits are harvested when ripe barberries, taking care not to damage the branches. The roots dug up, or bud, or after ripening. At the same time leaving half of fruits (plant) intact for breeding, harvesting and re-doing in 5-10 years. Shelf life of roots of 3 years. ListyaZagotavlivayut in the bud stage - flowering (May, June), tearing off their hands. Not allowed harvesting of leaves, rusted or damaged by pests. Dried in the attic under a tin roof or under the eaves with good ventilation, spreading a thin layer (3-5 cm) on paper or cloth and stirring occasionally. Pack the leaves in bags of 10 kilograms or bales of 50 kg Shelf life up to 3 years. Store as packaged in dry, well ventilated place on racks or podtovarniki.The plant contains the alkaloid berberine, alkaloids found in the roots Akantinov, palmitin, kolumbamin, yatrorritsin, Leontine, berberrubin, including berberine, and 0.36%. In the fruit of barberry contain anthocyanins, citric, malic, tartaric and other organic acids, vitamin C, E, carotene, sugar, pectin, in the leaves and fruit - flavonoids, quercetin glycosides, izoramnetin and Luteolin. Flowers of barberry contain vitamins C 92.74%, 8.1% organic acids, tannins 10.7%.In experiments on animals, infusion, decoction of the roots, as well as pure berberine caused increased uterine contractions, decreased blood pressure, also has a hemostatic effect of barberry with uterine bleeding and kidney, has a positive effect on the excretion of urine.In folk medicine, a decoction of the roots of the Transbaikal, tea, tincture of barberry use in liver disease, stomach disorders, as a diaphoretic for colds, coughs, tuberculosis of the lungs.In Tibetan medicine, barberry stems Siberian used in jaundice, and the bark of the roots, infusion and decoction of the roots in the treatment of conjunctivitis and pulmonary tuberculosis, as a febrifuge, as well as pain in the joints, as a fixing and hemostatic, in the form of powder (1 g 3 times per day in 1/4 cup of water) in acute and chronic bronchitis, peptic ulcer disease and as a fortifying agent. Decoction of aerial parts of use in jaundice. Decoction of wood, bark, branches of barberry Siberian Tibetan medicine uses with conjunctivitis, gastrointestinal diseases, purulent inflammation of the lungs, as an antipyretic, hemostatic and fixed. Infusion of leaves is effective for uterine bleeding.In scientific medicine Bulgaria roots and bark of barberry used in ordinary liver diseases, stones in the liver, jaundice, nephritis, cystitis, gout, rheumatism, radiculitis. In the traditional medicine of Bulgaria and with the additional use of stomach cramps, and a decoction of the leaves - bleeding, dysentery and scurvy.In the Polish scientific sources indicate that the bark and rootsbarberry lower the temperature, are diuretic. Decoctions are used for gastritis, as cholagogue, as well as internal bleeding, or recommended for rheumatism, gout, stones in the gall bladder and kidney. Large doses are toxic, causing diarrhea, vomiting, depression, can sometimes lead to death.Decoctions and infusions of the root bark is used in the treatment of skin diseases.The fruits are recommended as a means of freshening at high temperatures, as the dietary food in violation of the digestive system, useful in the absence of appetite. The fruits contain lots of vitamin C can replace lemon.Indian medicine recommends the plant as a binder and a diuretic. In the U.S. preparations of barberry used in the treatment of diseases of the liver and gallbladder, as well as a means of tonic activity of the gastro-intestinal tract tion.The French medical uses of barberry berries as stimulating the function of the digestive tract, as well as antifebrile, bactericidal and reduces blood pressure drug.In England, common barberry use with internal bleeding and as a styptic (as a substitute for the Canadian zheltokornya).The fruits are useful for the treatment of acute gastro-intestinal diseases, especially diarrhea and vomiting in pregnancy, as a tonic in the treatment of morphinism. Austrian doctors Common barberry is used for liver and gallbladder, as cholagogue, with diarrhea and how vysokovitaminny (C) preparation. Eat roots, bark, fruit plants in the form of syrup, broth, mousse and fresh fruit.Infusion of barberry fruit of the Siberian in Tibetan medicineuse in tuberculosis, peptic ulcer, as a tonic, in Tibetan and Mongolian - pain in joints, as fixes, febrifuge, to treat wounds, ulcers, conjunctivitis.Medicines from the roots of barberry in high doses in animals inhibit the central nervous system, disturbed coordination of movements and relax muscles while maintaining the reflex activity. An experimental study of the pharmacological properties of individual plant alkaloids - berberine bisulfate found that subtoxic doses, it is the same as the tincture of the plant causes a slight increase in motor activity, is replaced in the future state of the general oppression.In Azerbaijani folk medicine, barberry value as a tool against premature aging and hypertension.In ancient medicine, barberry Tajik considered useful in cases of poisoning toxins, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, nausea, vomiting, in combination with honey and spices in the treatment of hydrocephalus.The ancient Babylonians believed barberry krovoochistitelnym tool. In Tajikistan in early spring as a green fresh young leaves of the barberry are used that have a sour taste.Before use, wash the leaves well in warm water, salt to taste and use as a salad, are sometimes cooked pollock.In folk medicine, Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Region barberry root decoction is widely consumed in gastric diseases, malaria, rheumatism, pleurisy and pulmonary tuberculosis. Decoction of flowers used in heart disease, and malaria.In folk medicine of Central Asia used the bark of the roots and branches, leaves, flowers and ripe fruits of barberry with liver diseases (acute and chronic hepatitis), bile ducts (chronic cholecystitis), gastritis, ulcerative colitis, fever, tuberculosis, rheumatism and other joint pain, and in the treatment of anemia. Local treatment of purulent wounds, burns, erysipelas, eczema, sores, inflammatory eye diseases, and several other pathologies. Decoction of the branches, roots and bark of the roots of barberry is widely used in the treatment of fractures, dislocations, sprains, wounds, burns. To this end, patients are administered decoction prepared with milk, sometimes a decoction of barberry ready to throw milk at the rate of 1:1 and drink 2-3 tablespoons three times a day.According to Yu Nuralieva (1989), a very popular folk remedy is "Kiyomi zirka" (dry extract of barberry), which is prepared as follows: in the spring or autumn harvest bark and young branches of barberry, crush them and put in a large kettle or enamel pot. Fill with water so that the material covered in full boil over low heat for 40-50 minutes. Then the broth was poured into a clean bowl and defend. After that, the broth is poured into the cauldron again and boil over low heat until thick or dry weight. Cooked this way thick or dry extract of barberry metered rate the size of a pea or a grain of wheat taken 2-3 times daily for the treatment of fractures, joint and muscle pain. Dry extract of barberry is considered the most popular folk remedy.According to the literature since ancient times, barberry was widely used as anti-inflammatory, wound healing, choleretic, and antidotal sokogonnogo funds. As described by Abu-Mansur (X c.), Barberry nature cold and dry. We recommend taking a decoction of the bark of the roots and the juice of the leaves (berries) in liver disease, a hot stomach (acute gastritis), abrasions of the mucous membrane ulcers, blood diseases. It strengthens the liver and the pores of the stomach, quenches thirst.Decoction of barberry is stronger than the substance (raw material and its juice).Berberis strengthens the liver and stomach, a good thirst quencher, helps to ulceration of the intestines and bleeding from the lower part of the body. In a drug-dressing helps tumors from the hot lean-inflammatory (Ibn Sina, 1956). Biruni observed that infusion of the bark of the barberry helps warm and soothe the pain of gout. Muhammad Hussein Shirazi asserted that barberry berries soothe thirst, strengthen the liver, heart, warm the stomach, is useful in hemorrhoids and has antidotal properties.Barberry, combined with cinnamon, honey and other products cures dropsy, opens the blockage in the liver, eliminates diarrhea, caused by the weakness of the liver and chronic fever. Barberry, together with the infusion of wormwood drink to enhance digestive power, and saffron - with hardening of the liver and as a diuretic. Harmful to people with cold and humid nature, suffering kulandzhem (colic), constipation and excess gas. The harm of barberry can be corrected with cloves. As the drugs recommended berries, juice and pulp is squeezed barberry. The juice is dosed at 20 mithqals (86-94,6 g), the pulp without seeds - up to 15 mithqals (up to 64,5-72,3 g).Recommend to prepare the juice from fresh and dried berries. Last soaked in cold boiled water for 10-12 hours, then rub and squeeze out the juice. Go to the finished juice to taste add sugar or alarm (cited by Nuralieva, 1989).The infusion of the dried bark is used in homeopathy. There are published data on the use of barberry in the treatment of cancer: selection of plant berberine exhibits a pronounced antitumor activity, as well as antimicrobial and virusotsidnoe.Italian doctors found that the barberry, a good remedy for enlargement of the spleen in patients with malaria parasites also contributes to the conclusion of the spleen into the blood, where they act quinine and other antimalarials. Indian doctors say that berberine is effective in the treatment of leishmaniasis, which are vector mosquitoes, and we know that the roots of barberry are part of the collection Zdrenko, used in some malignant tumors, and the bark of its roots is part of a comprehensive drug holeletina.In folk medicine, fresh berries of barberry, and a decoction of them is used to excite the appetite, as stimulating the function of the gastrointestinal tract with gastro-intestinal diseases, especially diarrhea and vomiting in pregnancy, as a choleretic. bactericidal, diuretic, as a sedative, tonic, reduces blood pressure. The infusion of the leaves drink in hepatitis, cholecystitis, gallbladder dyskinesia, with internal bleeding, for the greater reduction in muscle of the uterus.Decoction of the young shoots and roots consumed with diarrhea.dysentery and as a means of healing wounds, bone fractures and dislocations. Infusion of the bark and roots are used in the treatment of diseases of liver, kidney, accompanied by ascites, edema, jaundice, diseases of the urinary bladder, cholelithiasis, with gastro-intestinal diseases, dysentery, pleurisy, pulmonary tuberculosis, diseases of the eyes, mouth, gout, rheumatism , radiculitis.Modern scientific medicine uses drugs barberry as cholagogue, hepatitis, cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia (with hyperkinetic form), cholelithiasis, jaundice is not complicated. In obstetric practice, Barberry tincture is used as adjuvant in atonic bleeding associated with inflammatory processes, with subinvolution uterus, endometriosis, menopause.Acceptance of berberine bisulfate, without other therapeutic agents in patients with uncomplicated forms of cholecystitis leads to a decrease or disappearance of pain in the right upper quadrant and the dyspeptic phenomena, normalization of stool and temperature. In the study of duodenal contents after treatment with berberine amount allocated gallbladder bile increases, decreases the relative density of that due to the reduction of stagnation in the gallbladder, marked decrease in the concentration of bilirubin in gallbladder bile and lack of side effects. Barberry is contraindicated drugs for bleeding associated with incomplete separation of the placenta from the uterine wall and pregnancy.Young leaves of barberry can be used instead of sorrel for the preparation of green cabbage soup, fruit, fresh and dried, put into the soup to give a sour taste, unripe fruits can replace capers, ripe and the flesh can substitute lemon.In the Netherlands, the young eat the fresh leaves in salad. From fruits cooked syrup, jam, jelly, mousse, fruit drinks and jelly. The fruits are widely used in alcoholic beverages and confectionery industry. The fruit can be pickled and salt. Chopped dried fruits are used as barberry favorite seasoning for meat dishes in the Caucasus and Central Asia.In Tajikistan, barberry berries harvested in full maturity, dried in the shade and is widely used to make pilaf and other meat dishes. Sour-tasting berries increases the appetite and contribute to the rapid digestion of fatty foods.Kiba H. (1986) noted that in Czechoslovakia common barberry is quite rare, as he There is an intermediate host for one stage of development of dangerous agricultural pests - cereal stem rust (Puccinia graminis), and therefore farmers are systematically destroying the plant. So soon we all can lose its fruit, with a nice pungent-sour taste that used as the mountain ash or dogwood, is widely used to improve the taste of fruit compotes and sweets made them savory sauces for venison, and roast beef. Of the barberry can be made entirely at its own merits juice and marmalade. Dried fruits can grind to a powder, which, thanks to its bright pronounced spicy taste, will be dressing for grilled meat on a spit.Barberry is widely used as an ornamental plant. It is a good honey plant. The wood is used for turning, and joinery.Methods for preparation and application:A. Prepared from the leaves of Barberry tincture (Tinktura foliorum Berberis amurensis).Tincture (1:5 in 40% alcohol) is a transparent liquid cherry-red, slightly sourtaste aromatic. Tincture designate the interior of S 25-30 drops twice a day for 2-3 weeks. Store in a cool dark place. Used as a styptic, cholagogue.Two. Berberine sulfate (Berberini sulfas) release tablets of 0,005 was applied as a cholagogue for cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia when, in calculous cholecystitis in the period between relapses. Is the inside of 5-10 mg 2-3 times daily before meals. The course of treatment 2-4 weeks. Repeated courses of treatment is performed after a 5-10-day break.Three. From the leaves of barberry used to prepare the infusion: 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves (10 g), pour 200 ml of hot water, heated in a water bath for 15 minutes, insist 45 minutes, strain, squeeze. The volume of the resulting infusion topped with boiled water to 200 ml. The prepared extract is stored in a cool place not more than 2 days.

Aloe arborescens Mill.

Our country is widespread as a houseplant, often called the century plant. Cultivated in coastal parts of Adjara, the Middle East.Homeland Aloe - Africa, but he already knew the ancient Greeks and Romans. In the campaigns of Alexander the Macedonian Greeks observed the preparation of condensed juice of this plant is on about. Socotra. The Romans cultivated it in their gardens Arabs believed aloe symbol of patience, because it does not fade for a long time (patience in Arabic "sabra", from Russian medical name thickened aloe juice - "aloes").

Different types of aloe lily family, growing wild in Africa - perennials, with more or less short trunks and huge fleshy leaves to 60 cm in length, usually crowded at the top of the stem in a rosette. The leaves are oblong-studded sword-shaped form with edges.Flower hands high, ending with a long brush, red and yellow flowers with a beautiful simple shestizubchatym perianth. Growth of Aloe in the semi-arid areas due to adaptation of plants to drought by forming succulent leaves with a mucous core, retaining moisture reserves.The chemical composition of aloe has been little studied. The leaves contain antraglikozidy, irritating the mucous membranes, and increases peristalsis of the intestine. The leaves of the aloe tree found oksimetilantrahinon aloe - emolin (1.7%) and some other poorly understood derivatives antraglikozidov 2.8-3.3%, tar 6,1-15,3%, Vitamin C - 873-1190 mg / 100 gWith the purpose of treatment using the leaves and sap. In medicine, aloe is used in the form of three groups of drugs: dry condensed juice - Saburo, fresh juice and drugs for the treatment of Filatov tissue. Sabur is evaporated and solidified soklistev (powder or chunks of dark brown color), bitter taste and peculiar odor. In the aloes aloin found, representing a mixture of antraglikozidov, the splitting of the generators emodin (trioksimetilantrahinon) and sugar - arabinose. Sabur also contains resin, volatile oil and some other substances.Aloe laxative effect is dependent on the presence of aloyna-resinous substances. Aloe leaf juice stimulates appetite, improves digestion and has a strong tonic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and wound-healing effect. Widely used aloes for therapeutic purposes by Ibn Sina. Ibn Sina differentiated sokotrinsky, Arabian, shahmaniysky aloes and the best of them are considered first. He knew a great range of therapeutic action Saburo, who "with honey is applied to the traces of a stroke ... heals caries, and the wine is applied with hair loss, and this prevents them from falling out, removes excess bile ... helps with headaches, useful for ulcers, melancholy, from the pains in the stomach, opens the blockage in the liver and jaundice stops "(he)" is suitable for difficult to heal ulcers, "helps the pain in the joints, the wine is applied to the protruding bumps and pochechuynym cracks in the anus to stop the bleeding, etc.Existing early Saburo, who are exempt from the antraglikozidov, can cause increased peristalsis of the small intestine, so long aloe is used as a laxative. Laxative effect occurs within 8-10 hours after administration,For antraglikozidov aloe requires bile in the intestine, so you should not use the drug aloes patients with diseases of the liver and gallbladder. Contraindicated aloes in uterine bleeding, hemorrhoids, cystitis and pregnancy (due to a rush of blood to the organs of the pelvis). Sabur appointed interior with atopic and chronic constipation, in small doses, it improves digestion and bile secretion in large doses due to the presence antraglikozidov causes irritation of the colon. This leads to the development of inflammation and increased peristalsis almost spastic state. In medical practice, prescribers aloes often for chronic constipation into a powder (0.05-0.2 g per dose).Aloe juice in small doses is used as a means of stimulating the appetite. Juice, canned alcohol are encouraged to nominate for anatsidnom gastritis and colitis 1 teaspoon 2 times a day for half an hour before a meal. In chronic gastritis, accompanied by constipation, stomach ulcers, dysentery, and when to increase the body's resistance against infectious diseases, to improve the appetite to take on 5-10 ml of juice from fresh leaves of aloe, which should be used immediately after preparation, a half hour before meals 2 3 times a day.Topical aloe juice is used in the treatment of burns, trophic ulcers, festering wounds, inflammatory skin diseases. An emulsion prepared from the juice of aloe (maintained at a temperature of 6 - 8 degrees for 12 days), castor oil, or eucalyptus is used for prevention and treatment of skin lesions occurring in radiation sickness.In Russian folk medicine, fresh juice of aloe leaves is used in neuralgia, headaches, and mixed with honey and bacon for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. To do this, the fresh leaf juice, aged in the dark, mixed with lard and honey to the following recipe 'lard (or goose fat), butter, honey, cocoa powder, 100 parts of each, aloe leaf juice 15 pieces, 1 tablespoon of the mix in a glass of hot milk. Take 2 times a day with pulmonary tuberculosis.Healing properties of aloe have been known for more than 3,000 years ago. It was used in Egypt, and later in Greece, India, Italy, as a means of external burns, long nonhealing wounds, ulcers.Aloe has bactericidal activity against streptococci, staphylococci, typhoid and dysentery paloch'ek, Proteus.Aloe juice increases the resistance of the mucous membranes to damaging agents and accelerates regeneration. This explains the usefulness of aloe products in the treatment of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, wounds, burns, trophic ulcers, skin lesions and mucous membranes after irradiation, as well as in ophthalmic practice in the treatment of conjunctivitis, vitreous haze, progressive myopia. Installed antibradikininovaya activity and the ability of water extracts of aloe stimulate the protective functions of granulocytes.It is no accident treatment of patients with tuberculosis, chronic bronchopneumonia, after an intervention, with the concomitant use of drugs of aloe with antibiotics not only increased the effectiveness of treatment, but also weakened the side effects of antibiotic therapy. Experiments revealed the ability of aloe juice to increase the synthesis and secretion of insulin, which justifies his appointment at the early stages of diabetes. Aloe is used in infertility in both women and men. There are clinical data (in the absence of organic lesions in the genital area), confirming the increase in the incidence of pregnancy in women treated with specific therapy while aloe orally for 3-8 months. Extracts of aloe increase the energy reserves of sperm and increase their mobility.Fresh juice drink with a total of weakness to improve appetite. Chinese traditional medicine is recommended to apply aloes with pulmonary tuberculosis, to improve the body's resistance after infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, menopause, and postmenopausal, amenorrhea (contraindicated in pregnancy), chronic gastritis, childhood disease, accompanied by convulsions.Aloe Vera is recommended as a laxative, prepared as follows: 150 g of aloe leaves (cut edge with thorns), chop hands and pour 300 grams of warm honey, is not brought to a boil. Insist day, after which the heat, strain and take 5-10 g for 1 h in the morning before eating.It should be remembered that aloe may cause during treatment complications such as increased peristalsis, diarrhea, may increase menstrual bleeding, allergic reactions such as acute bullous dermatitis when applied topically, and anaphylactic shock after injection and the introduction of aloe aloe juice in the nose.Methods of preparation and application.Official preparations:A. Aloe liquid for injection. Available in ampoules of 1 ml is injected under the skin of 30-35 injections.Two. Aloe liquid in bottles of 100 ml. Take 1 teaspoon 3 times a day, the rates of SR-45 days.Three. Aloe pills, coated, and containing 0.05 g of powdered and canned aloe leaf.Appointed into 3-4 times a day for 15-20 minutes before meals, courses of 30 days.4. Aloe Liniment in bottles of SR-50 ml. Contains aloe juice 78 parts castor oil and an emulsifier - to 10.1 parts, eucalyptus oil - 0.1 part of ascorbic acid - 0.2 parts sodium carboxymethylcellulose of -1.5 used externally for burns.Five. Aloe juice in bottles of 100 ml contains the juice of freshly harvested leaves of Aloe Vera - 80 ml ethyl alcohol 96% - 20 ml, hlorbutanolgidrat-0, 5%. Assign inside of 1 teaspoon 2-3 times a day for 20-30 minutes before meals.Informal recipe:A. 1.5 kg of crushed leaves of aloe (3 to 5 years of age) mixed with 2.5 kg of honey (preferably May) and 850 ml of Cahors wine (you can port). The mixture was placed in a dark glass jar, close tightly and leave at room temperature in a dark place for 5-7 days.After 5-7 days you can take: the first 5 days - 1 teaspoon once a day for 1 hour before a meal, followed by 1 teaspoon 3 times a day. This dose is calculated on a course of treatment in 2-3 months.Two. 1 part aloe leaves, 2 pieces of pork fat (or butter, or a badger fat), 2 parts honey.For a taste, you can add cocoa and vanilla. The mixture was kept in the oven for 5hours, then pour into a glass bowl and keep refrigerated. Take 1 tablespoon of hot milk a day Zrazy, bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis.Three. 50% aqueous solution of aloe juice. Mouthwash for stomatitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis.Aloe is contraindicated in acute inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhoids, pregnancy, severe kidney disease, hemoptysis.

Pulicaria dysenterica.

Bloshnitsa pronosnaya (Common names ox tongues, elecampane pronosnoy, zaderzhnik, krovoboy, licorice potion) - perennial herb with a thick rhizome, woolly-tomentose. Stem slightly branched, the leaves are green above, downy, gray-tomentose below, soft, wavy stem from deeply-cordate base, sessile, serrulate, dentate.Flowers form an inflorescence-baskets, with the presence of a base mlnogolistnoy wrapper. All the flowers are fertile. Reeds marginal female flowers linear, narrow, golden-yellow color. There are 5 stamens with free filaments and soldered into a tube with the anthers, which passes through the column. Ovary inferior unilocular one-seeded, with one column and a forked stigma. Fruit achene-pappus double, the outer hairs of the last short, domestic long.

Blossoms in the second half of summer. It grows commonly in moist places in the middle and southern regions of European Russia, the Altai, in the Ukraine, Belarus.Bloshnitsa pronosnaya folk medicine used for treatment of constipation, chronic colitis.Method of preparation and implementation of:1 tablespoon dry grass bloshnitsy pronosnoy to 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1-2 hours, drain, take 1-2 tablespoons 2-3 times a day.

 Betula pendula Roth.

Birch, deciduous tree up to 20 m with a white and smooth bark and black lenticels on it.In old trees the bark at the bottom of the barrel black and gray, fissured. The branches are thin, flexible, often drooping, with resinous warts. The leaves are triangular, or nearly rhombic, triangular-ovate with a broad wedge-shaped base, the edges of dvoyakoostrozubchatye, young leaves sticky. The flowers are dioecious, clustered in catkins. Men's earrings 5 ​​cm long, hanging on the tips of 2-3 branches, and the female cylindrical, 2-3 cm long, solitary, on short lateral branches. Fruits - wing nuts with 2 membranous wings.

Blossoms in May, fruit ripens in August and September, lives up to 150 years multiplies vegetatively, shoots, self-seeding. Distributed in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, the Urals, western and part of central Siberia, northern Kazakhstan, Tarbagatai, Junggar Alatau, Western Tien-Shan and the Caucasus.With the purpose of treatment is used buds and young leaves, and birch sap and tar obtained from wood and coal. Gather buds in early spring plants during April and May, during swelling, but be sure to blossom,Cut branches tied in bundles and dried in the shade. It should not be dried in the dryer to avoid evaporation of essential oils.Then the kidneys obbivat or collect manually. Finally dried in the shade of the kidney in the air or in the dryer at a temperature of 25-30 degrees.The leaves are removed early in the morning and dried in a dark ventilated place, stirring 2-3 times during the day. The leaves can harvest during the summer, but the best in June and July.Birch sap is collected in the spring.In the kidney, birch contains essential oil (3.5-6%), which is a thick, yellow liquid with a pleasant odor. As part of the oil found: betulin, betulol, betulenovaya acid, naphthalene, sesquiterpenes. In the kidney also contains saponins, bitter substance, tannin, gum, dextrose, ascorbic acid, volatile, and yellow dye.The leaves were found: ascorbic acid (2-8%), nicotinic acid, carotene, betuloretinovaya acid (in the form of butyl ether), tannins (5-9%), saponin (3.2%), glycosides, hyperoside and spirakozid, sugar (8-9%), bitterness, inositol, gum betulalbin.triterpenovye alcohols, flavonoids, volatile, essential oil (0.05%). The composition of essential oil of the leaves is the same as the essential oil of the kidneys.In the cortex contains betulol (triterpene alcohol or betulin-10-14%), giving the bark of the white color and protects against the penetration of various gribpv; glycosides - betulozid and gaulterin, saponins, bitter substance, tannins (4-15%), resinous substances, andsmall amount of essential oil (consisting mainly of methyl salicylate).Birch sap found in the sugar - fructose and glucose, malic acid, protein and flavoring.Infusions and decoctions of birch buds and leaves have diuretic, cholagogue, expectorant, diaphoretic, and anti-inflammatory action.Tincture of birch buds (1:5) has antimicrobial activity against antibiotic-resistant forms of 144 strains of staphylococci isolated from patients with various forms of purulent infection (mastitis, furunculosis, cellulitis, abscesses, peritonitis).In domestic medicine Birch has long been used as a medicine. Used the birch buds, bark, bark, birch sap, tar, birch charcoal.Bark was used for fractures of the bones, rasparivaya it and applying the same gypsum,There are data analysis tools used by Russian medicine over the past 200 years in the treatment of purulent wounds. It turned out that most often used in the festering wounds of birch buds.The infusion and decoction of birch buds have diuretic, disinfectant fitsiruyuschim and choleretic effect. They are used in the edema of cardiac origin as a diuretic. Clinical observations suggest an increase in diuresis and a significant reduction of edema in the use of a decoction and infusion of birch buds, even in cases when other diuretics did not help. However, given the possibility of irritating agents from the kidneys containing resinous substances, in both the function of kidney failure, these tools are not recommended because of possible irritation of the renal tissue. Bile properties of birch buds are used for liver and biliary tract. Preparations of birch buds are used with success in case of bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia as an expectorant and disinfectant.The buds of birch are also used for the preparation of hygienic bathing.The broth is made from birch buds 10 g per 200 ml zody, boiled for 15 minutes, strain and take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. The infusion of birch buds - 1 teaspoon of birch buds pour 1 cup boiling water, filtered after 1 hour. Take during the day.Tincture of birch buds is preparing a 90% alcohol in a ratio of 1:5 materials to the extractor. Assign a tea or a dessert spoon to accept as a diuretic and cholagogue.Externally used for rubbing and compresses for arthritis, myositis, radiculitis, poorly healing ulcers, abrasions, bedsores. Tincture of birch buds are used as a good remedy for purulent wounds after surgery.

Euonymus.

Winged euonymus shrub, up to 1.5 m in height, but more often only 1 m, silnovetvisty.The bark of the main trunks light gray, with longitudinal stripes. Young branches often with four longitudinal thin brittle cork wings, the wings sometimes these may not be, but the branches, even the young ones, have four faces. Leaves with cuneate base and almost imperceptible petiole, obovate or broadly pombicheskie, 3-8 cm long and 1,3-4,5 (5) cm wide, finely serrate with pointed teeth, glabrous, dark green above, pale below. Inflorescences simple, short, forked, trifid, and

usually is only a medium-developed flower. The flowers are four-, small, greenish-white.Fruit-box is divided to the base, usually with only one, rarely two, almost free drop-down unilocular slices. The seeds are completely covered with bright red krovelkoy.Blooms in late May and June, fruits ripen in August and September.It is widespread in the Far East (Sakhalin Island (southwest), Kuril Islands (the islands of Etorofu, Urup). General Distribution Japan, Korea Peninsula, Northeast China (Manchuria). One of the most common shrubs. It grows in the valleys of the rivers, creeks and streams, more or less open places, in oak, filbert thickets, especially on slopesand edges of alluvial, often in clearings. Up in the mountains, beyond the zone of coniferous and deciduous forests does not rise. With the purpose of treatment used the bark, leaves, roots and seeds.Harvesting the roots can be done throughout the year, the bark and leaves are harvested in summer and autumn. The bark is cut, cut into slices and dried. The leaves break off, put a thin layer to dry and constantly stirred in order to avoid "burning" of leaves. The root of the dig, obrubyvayut, well washed in water, slightly dried and then pulverized.At the root bark contains 4.0% of gutta-percha, found in the branches of steroids: stigmasten, sitosterol, gidroksistigmasterin. In the bark of branches detected suberin.The leaves - tsiklitol dulcitol 1.1%, triterpenoids (in%) '. fridelin 0.03 epifridelinol 0,3-0,42, flavonoids (in%): 0,023-0,1 quercetin, kaempferol 0.31 astragalin, giperozmd, meratin, kvertsimeratin, lespedin. Sesquiterpenoids found in fruits: euolalin, altolin, alkaloids (in%): alatamin, vilfordin, evonin, neoevonin, evanimin, alatuzamin 0.00013, 0.00009 neoalatomin, alatuzonin 0.00012, fatty oil, in its composition of 3-acetyl- 1,2-distearol-glycerol.Preparations of the plant according to Chinese sources, improve the mobility of the blood, regulate menstruation, prevent stagnation of blood and reduce pain.The broth from 3.9 g of plant drinking in violation of the menstrual cycle, postpartum blood stasis and pain in the abdomen, various kinds of tumors, traumatic nature.Powder of the fruit used to make ointments daunting mites.

Aconitum anthoroideum .

Antidotal Aconite - a perennial herb, 20-100 cm tall leaves are ovate, palmately partitioned with linear or linear-lanceolate acute lobes, basal on long petioles, upper sessile. Flowers large, yellow, clustered in dense brush with a simple fluffy, rarely perianth naked. The upper leaf unpaired elevated above the rest, forming a helmet.Fruit-flyer. The plant is ornamental. In floriculture known garden forms of this species.Good catch on the transplant mature plants.It grows on the steppe and dry the water-meadows, grassy and rocky slopes, valleys, mountain streams, alpine meadows, alpine tundra in on the moraines, near glaciers, are rare. It occurs in the Ukraine, Crimea, Moldova, the European part of Russia (Black Sea, Lower Don, Lower Volga regions), in Western Siberia (Irtysh, the Altai regions), in Eastern Siberia (the Yenisei, Angara-Sayan regions), in Central Asia (Jungar Tarabagataysky district). With the purpose of treatment is used grass (stems, leaves, flowers), and tubers.

In the roots of the alkaloids found 0.6-1.2% antorin, psevdoantorin, atizin, the maximum amount of alkaloids in the period of fruiting. Herb contains alkaloids to 2%, psevdoantorin, vitamin C, flavonoids, stems contain alkaloids 0,29-0,98%, the maximum in the early growing season, vitamin C, flowers, fruits, 0,4-0,63 alkaloids and 0.78 %, respectively. The seeds found an essential oil - 18-25%.In Moldova, the preparations from the tubers of aconite antidotal used as an external analgesic for neuralgia, colds, rheumatism and other diseases.The plant is used in homeopathy, neuralgia, migraine headaches, colds, rheumatism, gout, established hypertensive and anti-action of broth and herb infusions, as well as its antitoxic properties of aconite poisoning Dzhungarian. The roots have worming and anti-malarial action. Plant - an insecticide Rat poisons. Infusion of aerial parts is used as an insecticide against aphids, green apple, raspberry beetle, rape blossom weevil.

Aconitum Kuznezoffi Reichenb.

Aconite Kuznetsova, a perennial herb, 70-150 cm tall stems are smooth, high, brush the ultimate many-flowered, very dense, pedicels slender, shorter, not longer than flowers, pressed cosine inflorescences, flowers dull purple, cone-shaped hat, 7-10 mm tall, with long, directed forward nose, seed-leaflets parallel.It is widespread in Eastern Siberia (Lena-Kamsky and White-naped areas), the Far East (Amur (west), Maritime (Lake Khanka, p. Razdolnaya) areas). It grows in the meadows, shrubs, forest edges, in a sparse broad-leaved and coniferous forests, on mountain slopes in moist habitats. With the purpose of treatment is used grass (stems, leaves, flowers). In the grass discovered flavonoids and alkaloids, alkaloids in the roots and traces of saponins. The leaves of up to 0.1% in the roots - 0.25-0.3% of aconitine alkaloids.

In tubers, collected in China, found up to 0.44% of alkaloids. In leaves, aerial parts, old and young tubers collected in Yakutia in late flowering and early fruiting, allocated 0.1-0.5% alkaloids.Grass and korneklubni widely used in Russian folk, as well as in Chinese and Tibetan medicine. Rubbing of the flowering herb tincture was used as a pain reliever for rheumatism. The plant is widely used in Tibetan medicine (A. Schroeter, 1975). It is believed by Tibetan healers, "king of medicines", the main drug used for infections and gastrointestinal diseases, skin diseases, as a painkiller for toothache, and intestinal colic.Korneklubni, fruits, flowers and young leaves are used in bronchial asthma, scarlet fever, diphtheria, and anemia, as well as anti-sredstvo.V Chinese and Vietnamese medicine korneklubni use only as an analgesic and antispasmodic. Tincture of korneklubney has diaphoretic and diuretic  effect.

Acomtum arcuatum .

Aconite arcuate, a perennial herb. The plant is close to A. Fischer, but differs from it by the following features: it stems ascending, sinuous, sometimes in the inflorescence is slightly curly, sometimes straight, thin leaves, inflorescence - panicle very loose, the exhaust from the arched stems and pedicels, as it were irregularly branched, flowers areoften bent backwards; spur up to 3.5 mm
Distributed valley forests in the Far East (Primorye, Amur, Sakhalin).
The plant contains a significant amount of alkaloids and flavonoids. KorneklubnyamiSakhalin body rub for rheumatism and headaches. Residents used the Amur grass andkorneklubni as rubbing for rheumatism, radiculitis, neuralgia. Korneklubnyami Ainurubbed their arrows. There are cases of fatal poisoning with self-medication. In China,preparations of aconite arcuate used as antispasmodic, diaphoretic and having adiuretic effect.

Aconitum maximum Pall.

Aconite large - a perennial herbaceous plant height of 100-200 cm Rhizome short,knobby, stem tall, erect, strong. Inflorescence - few-direct, often short and thick brush,flowers, densely hairy, dirty-purple to 3 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, hairy on the outside, a wide hat, without a nozzle or with a small spout to 2 cm in length. Nectaries straight,curved spur and lip bilobate.

It flowers in August.
It grows along river valleys, birch forests, bushes, wet meadows, tundra in the Far East(Kamchatka, Kuril Islands (except for the southern islands).
In the above-ground parts of plants discovered alkaloid kabuzin 0.18%. The seeds are also found alkaloids. The population of the Commander Islands uses the plant as an insecticide.

Vinca major .

Periwinkle great - a perennial. Stem glabrous or with very sparse hairs, leaves ovate, 4-8 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, glabrous, ciliate at the edges, tops and along the veins on both sides pubescent, flowers 30-50 mm in diameter, calyx lobes 8 9 mm long, ciliate, corolla tube gradually widening upward, corolla lobes 15-25 mm long, 10 - 18 mm wide, rhombic, obovate.

Flowering in March-April.Species occurring in our culture as the wild or in gardens and parks, at least in the forests of the Crimea, the Caucasus, is cultivated in Central Asia, the raw material is grass (stems, leaves, flowers). The plant contains alkaloids (reserpine, maydin, akuammin. Vinkamedin, vinkamaynin, vincamine, vintsin, izomaydin, mayoridin, 10 metoksivellozimin, lohvinerin, vinkarin, tetragidroalstgonin, sarpagin, serpentine, mayorin, vinkanovin, vinomin, vinkamayorein, mayvinin, akuammidin, Erwin, Majodina), ursolic acid, tsiklitol dambonit, flavonoid robinin.The above-ground part of the plant is the raw material to produce alkaloids that stimulate the blood and central nervous system activity. In folk medicine, a decoction of herbs is used for rinsing with gingivitis. Maydin experiment has hypotensive, ganglioblokiruyuschim, adrenolytic and miotropnym (on the smooth muscle of blood vessels) properties; akuammin hypotensive, cardiotonic and analgesic.Decorative.Method of preparation and application.1 tablespoon chopped herbs periwinkle large 300 ml water, boil for 5 minutes, leave 1 hour, drain. Use to rinse with gingivitis.

Betula kamtschatika.

Birch Kamchatka - a tree to 25 m tall, with white or gray bark in old age and narrow, rarely spreading crown, the young branches with warty glands, leaves oval or broadly wedge-shaped with a docked or rounded, rarely shallowly cordate, pointed, on the edge of zubchatoili dvoyakozubchatopilchatye , naked, with A-5 pairs of veins, matte top, bottom, pale, 3-7 cm long. Fertile catkins are cylindrical, 6-7 mm long on the legs, nuts oblong, about 3 mm long, wavy at the edges of the wings or redkozubchatye.It flowers in May - July.It forms a dense forest, and mixed or small groves in the valleys of the rivers in the Russian Far East, Kamchatka. With the purpose of treatment used buds, leaves, inflorescences (catkins), bark, sap.The roots are found aldehydes (Ancharov aldehyde, lilac, Vinylinum), aromatic oksiketon peonol, phenol carbonic acids and their derivatives (vinyl methyl ether acid, methyl purple acid benzoquinones (2,6-benzoquinone dimetoksip). Found in the bark of branches phenolic glycoside rododendrin , platifillin. leaves contain triterpenoids (betulafolientril, oksoproizvodnye betulafolientriola oxide betulafolientriola, betulafolientriol, oksihopanon).In pollen detected organic acids (in%]: 0.009 formic acid, acetic acid 0.67, 0.019 propionic, succinic 0.004, 0.005 lactic, malic 0.004, 0.032 pyruvic, citric 0.826 triterpenoids: okotillol, epiokotillol, oksihopanon, phenol carbonic acid sinapovaya; flavonoidapigenin, higher aliphatic hydrocarbons: C17-C35.Preparations of birch Kamchatka have the same medicinal properties as birch or warty (B. pendula). In addition, a decoction or tincture of birch buds Kamchatka use in breast cancer.Method of preparation:2 tablespoons of the kidneys in the 2 cups of boiled water, 2 hours and filtered. Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day for breast cancer.